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CLASS 12 – CHEMISTRY with following units explained in details :Unit I. Solid State, Unit II. Solutions, Unit III. Electrochemistry, Unit IV. Chemical Kinetics, Unit V. Surface Chemistry, Unit VI. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, Unit VII. p-Block Elements –1, Unit VIII. p-Block Elements-2, Unit IX. p-Block Elements-3, Unit X. d and f Block Elements, Unit XI. Coordination Compounds, Unit XII. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Unit XIII. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Unit XIV. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Unit XV. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Unit XVI. Biomolecules, Unit XVII. Polymers, Unit XVIII. Chemistry in Everyday Life
CLASS 12 – CHEMISTRY
Unit I. Solid State
Crystalline solids, Space Lattice, Packing in Crystals, Voids in Close Packed Structures, Properties of solids
Unit II. Solutions
Types of solutions, Raoult’s Law, Ideal and non-ideal solutions, Elevation of boiling point, Depression in freezing point, Osmotic Pressure and its Determination, Abnormal molecular mass and vant-Hoff’s factor
Unit III. Electrochemistry
Free Energy Change, Standard free energy change and equilibrium constant, Electrolytic conductance, Equivalent and Molar Conductivities, Galvanic cell, Some Typical Electrodes, Electrode potential, Standard Electrode Potential and ECS, Gibb’s free energy change and cell emf, Commercial Cells, Corrosion and its Prevention Rusting of Iron
Unit IV. Chemical Kinetics
Average Rate of a Reaction, Order of a reaction, Zero and First Order Reactions, Types of the First Order Reaction, Determination of Order of a Reaction, Activation Energy: Arrhenius Equation, Factors influencing rate of reaction, Collision theory, Complex Reactions and Elementary Reactions
Unit V. Surface Chemistry
Types of adsorptions, Adsorption isotherms, Colloids and their classification, Emulsions, Catalyst and Catalysis
Unit VI. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Extraction of Metals and Non-metals, Extraction of iron, Compounds of Iron, Extraction of copper, Extraction of silver, Extraction of zinc, Compounds of Zinc
Unit VII. p-Block Elements-1
Atomic and physical properties of group 15, Trends in Chemical Reactivity of Group 15, Chemistry of Nitrogen, Chemistry of ammonia, A Study of Ammonium Salts, Chemistry of Nitrogen Oxides, Chemistry of Oxacids of Nitrogen, Extraction of phosphorus, Preparation of phosphine; Classification of chemical fertilizers, Chemistry of Halides and Oxides of Phosphorus, Chemistry of Oxacids of Phosphorus, Sources and Properties of Arsenic
Unit VIII. p-Block Elements-2
Atomic and physical properties of group 16 elements, rends in Chemical Properties of Group 16 Elements, Chemistry of Oxygen, Chemistry of Oxides, Chemistry of Ozone, Extraction and properties of sulphur, A Study of Sulphur Compounds, Manufacture and properties of sulphuric acid, Chemistry of Sodium Sulphate and Sodium Thiosulphate
Unit IX. p-Block Elements-3
Atomic and physical properties of group 17 element, Trends in Chemical Reactivity of Group 17 Elements, Chemistry of Fluorine, Chemistry of Chlorine, Chemistry of Bromine and Iodine, Chemistry of Halogen Acids – Part I, Chemistry of Halogen Acids – Part II, Characteristics of oxides of halogens, A Study of Oxy Compounds of Chlorine, Characteristics of Interhalogen Compounds, Atomic and Physical Properties of Group 18 Elements, Compounds of Xenon
Unit X. d and f Block Elements
Transition Elements, First Row Transition Elements and their Compounds, Trends in Transition Elements Chemistry, Manufactures of Steel, Chemistry of Copper sulphate, Cuprous chloride and Silver nitrate, Chemistry of Potassium dichromate and Potassium permanganate, General characteristics of lanthanides, General characteristics of actinides
Unit XI. Coordination Compounds
Co-ordination Compounds, Werner’s theory of co-ordination compounds, IUPAC Nomenclature of Co-ordination Compounds, Isomerism in co-ordination compounds, Bonding in co-ordination compounds, Stability of Complex Ions, Importance of Co-ordination Compounds
Unit XII. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Preparation and properties of haloalkanes and haloarenes, Chemical Reactions of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Important Halogen Compounds
Unit XIII. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Manufacture of Methanol and Ethanol, Study of Dihydric and Trihydric Alcohols, Study of Phenols, Study of Ethers
Unit XIV. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Study of Aldehydes and Ketones, Chemistry of Methanal, Ethanal, Benzaldehyde and Propanone, Study of Carboxylic Acids
Unit XV. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Study of Nitro Compounds, Study of Amino Compounds, Chemistry of Methanamine, Ethanamine and Aniline, Study of Cyano Compounds, Study of Carbylamino Compounds
Unit XVI. Biomolecules
Classification of Carbohydrates, Chemistry of Glucose, Disaccharides, Polysaccharide, Amino Acids, Classification of Proteins, Structure of Proteins, Types of Nucleic Acids, Chemistry of DNA and RNA, Classification of Hormones, Classification of Vitamins
Unit XVII. Polymers
Classification of Polymers – Part A, Classification of Polymers – Part B, Addition polymerization, Modes of Polymerization, Some Commercially Important Polymers, Cellular Energetics
Unit XVIII. Chemistry in Everyday Life
Chemicals in medicine and health care, Chemicals in cosmetics, Advanced Materials, Chemicals in Food, Detergents
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